Exploration and Verification of Effective Ecological Architectural Components in Multi-Functional Building in Mashhad (Case Example: Shandiz Padidehe)
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Abstract
Today's buildings are not built with special plans and rules, but based on limited criteria that can be implemented in almost all regions. In these buildings, the idea of ecological design has been neglected, which will gradually create complex problems in the environment. Considering that multi-purpose buildings as a functional development stimulus project affects all aspects of a neighborhood or district, this research, taking into account the basic concepts in ecological architecture, tries to extract and verify the components of ecological design in the functional buildings of the city. Mashhad especially has the Shandiz collection. It is of a nested application and hybrid type that the data collection tool is designed in a qualitative approach and verified and measured in a quantitative approach. Descriptive statistics are used in the qualitative part and inferential statistics are used in the quantitative part. In the qualitative part, ATLASTI software was used to extract the components from interviews with experts, and in the quantitative part, to examine and analyze the components of ecosystem architecture from the perspective of space users (visitors) from inferential statistics. And JMP software was used. In the next step, correlation is taken between the results obtained from two perspectives. The results of inferential statistics and descriptive statistics were different from each other, and in order to apply the results, inferential statistics should be used. In general, the average correlation coefficient between experts' responses has a higher correlation than that of space users, which points to the lack of knowledge of users regarding ecological design components. Also, the results of the research show from the point of view of designers and experts, the components with the greatest contribution are Functional independence of the plan and design from details to patterns with a value of (1.000) and the least related to paying attention to the values of the site in design is with a value of (0.211). From the point of view of Space users, the components with the greatest contribution Equality of human rights and nature and attention to the context of the site with a value of (1.000) and the least related Functional independence of the plan is with a value of (0.331).
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